Soman (GD) is an example of which type of chemical agent?

Soman (GD) is classified as a nerve agent, which is a type of chemical weapon that disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system. These agents inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to an accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve synapses. This results in overstimulation of muscles, glands, and the central nervous system, which can cause severe health effects or even death in a short period of time.

Understanding the specific classification of Soman is essential for responders and emergency personnel since the treatment and decontamination methods will vary significantly depending on the type of agent involved. For instance, nerve agents require specific antidotes like atropine and oximes, and the decontamination procedures focus on removing the agent quickly to minimize exposure.

Other types of chemical agents, such as blister agents, choking agents, and smoke agents, have distinctly different mechanisms of action and clinical effects, emphasizing the importance of proper identification in emergency situations.