Low fire loads generally require how many gallons per minute (gpm) to manage effectively?

Managing low fire loads effectively typically requires around 10 gallons per minute (gpm) of water flow. This figure is based on fire service practices and is designed to strike a balance between sufficient water application to control the fire while minimizing the risk of overwhelming conditions. Low fire loads often involve materials that ignite easily but do not significantly contribute to substantial fire development. Therefore, a moderate flow rate like 10 gpm is usually adequate for extinguishment without excessive runoff or water damage.

This choice considers the nature of low fire loads, which often aligns with residential or light commercial structures where rapid fire development can occur, but the fire itself, once established, may not require high-flow tactics. The goal is to ensure that the fire can be brought under control swiftly and safely, making this flow rate a strategic choice for many firefighting scenarios.